source/src/init.cpp

0001 // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
0002 // Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers
0003 // Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
0004 // file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
0005 #include "headers.h"
0006 #include "db.h"
0007 #include "bitcoinrpc.h"
0008 #include "net.h"
0009 #include "init.h"
0010 #include "strlcpy.h"
0011 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
0012 #include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp>
0013 #include <boost/interprocess/sync/file_lock.hpp>
0014
0015 // v0.5.4 RELEASE
0016
0017 using namespace std;
0018 using namespace boost;
0019
0020 CWallet* pwalletMain;
0021
0022 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
0023 //
0024 // Shutdown
0025 //
0026
0027 void ExitTimeout(void* parg)
0028 {
0029 }
0030
0031 void Shutdown(void* parg)
0032 {
0033     static CCriticalSection cs_Shutdown;
0034     static bool fTaken;
0035     bool fFirstThread = false;
0036     TRY_CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_Shutdown)
0037     {
0038         fFirstThread = !fTaken;
0039         fTaken = true;
0040     }
0041     static bool fExit;
0042     if (fFirstThread)
0043     {
0044         fShutdown = true;
0045         nTransactionsUpdated++;
0046         DBFlush(false);
0047         StopNode();
0048         DBFlush(true);
0049         boost::filesystem::remove(GetPidFile());
0050         UnregisterWallet(pwalletMain);
0051         delete pwalletMain;
0052         CreateThread(ExitTimeout, NULL);
0053         Sleep(50);
0054         printf("Bitcoin exiting\n\n");
0055         fExit = true;
0056         exit(0);
0057     }
0058     else
0059     {
0060         while (!fExit)
0061             Sleep(500);
0062         Sleep(100);
0063         ExitThread(0);
0064     }
0065 }
0066
0067 void HandleSIGTERM(int)
0068 {
0069     fRequestShutdown = true;
0070 }
0071
0072
0073
0074
0075
0076
0077 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
0078 //
0079 // Start
0080 //
0081
0082 int main(int argc, char* argv[])
0083 {
0084     bool fRet = false;
0085     fRet = AppInit(argc, argv);
0086
0087     if (fRet && fDaemon)
0088         return 0;
0089
0090     return 1;
0091 }
0092
0093
0094 bool AppInit(int argc, char* argv[])
0095 {
0096     bool fRet = false;
0097     try
0098     {
0099         fRet = AppInit2(argc, argv);
0100     }
0101     catch (std::exception& e) {
0102         PrintException(&e, "AppInit()");
0103     } catch (...) {
0104         PrintException(NULL, "AppInit()");
0105     }
0106     if (!fRet)
0107         Shutdown(NULL);
0108     return fRet;
0109 }
0110
0111 bool AppInit2(int argc, char* argv[])
0112 {
0113     umask(077);
0114
0115     // Clean shutdown on SIGTERM
0116     struct sigaction sa;
0117     sa.sa_handler = HandleSIGTERM;
0118     sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
0119     sa.sa_flags = 0;
0120     sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
0121     sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
0122     sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
0123
0124     //
0125     // Parameters
0126     //
0127     ParseParameters(argc, argv);
0128
0129     if (mapArgs.count("-datadir"))
0130     {
0131         if (filesystem::is_directory(filesystem::system_complete(mapArgs["-datadir"])))
0132         {
0133             filesystem::path pathDataDir = filesystem::system_complete(mapArgs["-datadir"]);
0134             strlcpy(pszSetDataDir, pathDataDir.string().c_str(), sizeof(pszSetDataDir));
0135         }
0136         else
0137         {
0138             fprintf(stderr, "Error: Specified directory does not exist\n");
0139             Shutdown(NULL);
0140         }
0141     }
0142
0143
0144     ReadConfigFile(mapArgs, mapMultiArgs); // Must be done after processing datadir
0145
0146     if (mapArgs.count("-?") || mapArgs.count("--help"))
0147     {
0148         string strUsage = string() +
0149           _("Bitcoin version") + " " + FormatFullVersion() + "\n\n" +
0150           _("Usage:") + "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n" +
0151             "  bitcoind [options]                   \t  " + "\n" +
0152             "  bitcoind [options] <command> [params]\t  " + _("Send command to -server or bitcoind\n") +
0153             "  bitcoind [options] help              \t\t  " + _("List commands\n") +
0154             "  bitcoind [options] help <command>    \t\t  " + _("Get help for a command\n") +
0155           _("Options:\n") +
0156             "  -conf=<file>     \t\t  " + _("Specify configuration file (default: bitcoin.conf)\n") +
0157             "  -pid=<file>      \t\t  " + _("Specify pid file (default: bitcoind.pid)\n") +
0158             "  -gen             \t\t  " + _("Generate coins\n") +
0159             "  -gen=0           \t\t  " + _("Don't generate coins\n") +
0160             "  -min             \t\t  " + _("Start minimized\n") +
0161             "  -datadir=<dir>   \t\t  " + _("Specify data directory\n") +
0162             "  -timeout=<n>     \t  "   + _("Specify connection timeout (in milliseconds)\n") +
0163             "  -proxy=<ip:port> \t  "   + _("Connect through socks4 proxy\n") +
0164             "  -port=<port>     \t\t  " + _("Listen for connections on <port> (default: 8333)\n") +
0165             "  -maxconnections=<n>\t  " + _("Maintain at most <n> connections to peers (default: 125)\n") +
0166             "  -myip=<ip>       \t  "   + _("Set this node's external IP address.\n") +
0167             "  -addnode=<ip>    \t  "   + _("Add a node to connect to\n") +
0168             "  -connect=<ip>    \t\t  " + _("Connect only to the specified node\n") +
0169             "  -nolisten        \t  "   + _("Don't accept connections from outside\n") +
0170             "  -banscore=<n>    \t  "   + _("Threshold for disconnecting misbehaving peers (default: 100)\n") +
0171             "  -bantime=<n>     \t  "   + _("Number of seconds to keep misbehaving peers from reconnecting (default: 86400)\n") +
0172             "  -maxreceivebuffer=<n>\t  " + _("Maximum per-connection receive buffer, <n>*1000 bytes (default: 10000)\n") +
0173             "  -maxsendbuffer=<n>\t  "   + _("Maximum per-connection send buffer, <n>*1000 bytes (default: 10000)\n") +
0174             "  -paytxfee=<amt>  \t  "   + _("Fee per kB to add to transactions you send\n") +
0175             "  -daemon          \t\t  " + _("Run in the background as a daemon and accept commands\n") +
0176             "  -debug           \t\t  " + _("Output extra debugging information\n") +
0177         "  -caneat          \t\t  " + _("Permit the use of 'eatblock'\n") +
0178         "  -verifyall       \t\t  " + _("Forbid the skipping of ECDSA signature verification between checkpoints.\n") +
0179         "  -setverstring    \t\t  " + _("Set a custom version string.\n") +
0180         "  -setvernum       \t\t  " + _("Set a custom version number.\n") +
0181         "  -highs           \t\t  " + _("Set all transactions to have DER 'S' Value set to 'high'.\n") +
0182         "  -lows            \t\t  " + _("Set all transactions to have DER 'S' Value set to 'low'.\n") +
0183             "  -logtimestamps   \t  "   + _("Prepend debug output with timestamp\n") +
0184             "  -printtoconsole  \t  "   + _("Send trace/debug info to console instead of debug.log file\n") +
0185             "  -rpcuser=<user>  \t  "   + _("Username for JSON-RPC connections\n") +
0186             "  -rpcpassword=<pw>\t  "   + _("Password for JSON-RPC connections\n") +
0187             "  -rpcport=<port>  \t\t  " + _("Listen for JSON-RPC connections on <port> (default: 8332)\n") +
0188             "  -rpcallowip=<ip> \t\t  " + _("Allow JSON-RPC connections from specified IP address\n") +
0189             "  -rpcconnect=<ip> \t  "   + _("Send commands to node running on <ip> (default: 127.0.0.1)\n") +
0190             "  -keypool=<n>     \t  "   + _("Set key pool size to <n> (default: 100)\n") +
0191             "  -rescan          \t  "   + _("Rescan the block chain for missing wallet transactions\n");
0192
0193         strUsage += string() +
0194             "  -?               \t\t  " + _("This help message\n");
0195
0196         // Remove tabs
0197         strUsage.erase(std::remove(strUsage.begin(), strUsage.end(), '\t'), strUsage.end());
0198         fprintf(stderr, "%s", strUsage.c_str());
0199         return false;
0200     }
0201
0202     fDebug = GetBoolArg("-debug");
0203     fDaemon = GetBoolArg("-daemon");
0204     fCanEat = GetBoolArg("-caneat");
0205     fVerifyAll = GetBoolArg("-verifyall");
0206     fHighS = GetBoolArg("-highs");
0207     fLowS = GetBoolArg("-lows");
0208
0209     if (fHighS && fLowS)
0210     {
0211     printf("Error: '-highs' and '-lows' can not be set at the same time.\n");
0212     return false;
0213     }
0214
0215     if (mapArgs.count("-setverstring"))
0216     {
0217         CLIENT_NAME = mapArgs["-setverstring"];
0218     }
0219
0220     if (mapArgs.count("-setvernum"))
0221     {
0222         VERSION = atoi(mapArgs["-setvernum"]);
0223     }
0224
0225     if (fDaemon)
0226         fServer = true;
0227     else
0228         fServer = GetBoolArg("-server");
0229
0230     /* force fServer when running without GUI */
0231     fServer = true;
0232     fPrintToConsole = GetBoolArg("-printtoconsole");
0233     fPrintToDebugger = GetBoolArg("-printtodebugger");
0234     fLogTimestamps = GetBoolArg("-logtimestamps");
0235
0236     for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
0237         if (!IsSwitchChar(argv[i][0]))
0238             fCommandLine = true;
0239
0240     if (fCommandLine)
0241     {
0242         int ret = CommandLineRPC(argc, argv);
0243         exit(ret);
0244     }
0245
0246     if (fDaemon)
0247     {
0248         // Daemonize
0249         pid_t pid = fork();
0250         if (pid < 0)
0251         {
0252             fprintf(stderr, "Error: fork() returned %d errno %d\n", pid, errno);
0253             return false;
0254         }
0255         if (pid > 0)
0256         {
0257             CreatePidFile(GetPidFile(), pid);
0258             return true;
0259         }
0260
0261         pid_t sid = setsid();
0262         if (sid < 0)
0263             fprintf(stderr, "Error: setsid() returned %d errno %d\n", sid, errno);
0264     }
0265
0266     if (!fDebug && !pszSetDataDir[0])
0267         ShrinkDebugFile();
0268     printf("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
0269     printf("Bitcoin version %s\n", FormatFullVersion().c_str());
0270     printf("Default data directory %s\n", GetDefaultDataDir().c_str());
0271
0272     if (GetBoolArg("-loadblockindextest"))
0273     {
0274         CTxDB txdb("r");
0275         txdb.LoadBlockIndex();
0276         PrintBlockTree();
0277         return false;
0278     }
0279
0280     // Make sure only a single bitcoin process is using the data directory.
0281     string strLockFile = GetDataDir() + "/.lock";
0282     FILE* file = fopen(strLockFile.c_str(), "a"); // empty lock file; created if it doesn't exist.
0283     if (file) fclose(file);
0284     static boost::interprocess::file_lock lock(strLockFile.c_str());
0285     if (!lock.try_lock())
0286     {
0287         wxMessageBox(strprintf(_("Cannot obtain a lock on data directory %s.  Bitcoin is probably already running."), GetDataDir().c_str()), "Bitcoin");
0288         return false;
0289     }
0290
0291     string strErrors;
0292
0293     //
0294     // Load data files
0295     //
0296     if (fDaemon)
0297         fprintf(stdout, "bitcoin server starting\n");
0298     strErrors = "";
0299     int64 nStart;
0300
0301     InitMessage(_("Loading addresses..."));
0302     printf("Loading addresses...\n");
0303     nStart = GetTimeMillis();
0304     if (!LoadAddresses())
0305         strErrors += _("Error loading addr.dat      \n");
0306     printf(" addresses   %15"PRI64d"ms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
0307
0308     InitMessage(_("Loading block index..."));
0309     printf("Loading block index...\n");
0310     nStart = GetTimeMillis();
0311     if (!LoadBlockIndex())
0312         strErrors += _("Error loading blkindex.dat      \n");
0313     printf(" block index %15"PRI64d"ms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
0314
0315     InitMessage(_("Loading wallet..."));
0316     printf("Loading wallet...\n");
0317     nStart = GetTimeMillis();
0318     bool fFirstRun;
0319     pwalletMain = new CWallet("wallet.dat");
0320     int nLoadWalletRet = pwalletMain->LoadWallet(fFirstRun);
0321     if (nLoadWalletRet != DB_LOAD_OK)
0322     {
0323         if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_CORRUPT)
0324             strErrors += _("Error loading wallet.dat: Wallet corrupted      \n");
0325         else if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_TOO_NEW)
0326             strErrors += _("Error loading wallet.dat: Wallet requires newer version of Bitcoin      \n");
0327         else if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_NEED_REWRITE)
0328         {
0329             strErrors += _("Wallet needed to be rewritten: restart Bitcoin to complete    \n");
0330             wxMessageBox(strErrors, "Bitcoin", wxOK | wxICON_ERROR);
0331             return false;
0332         }
0333         else
0334             strErrors += _("Error loading wallet.dat      \n");
0335     }
0336     printf(" wallet      %15"PRI64d"ms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
0337
0338     RegisterWallet(pwalletMain);
0339
0340     CBlockIndex *pindexRescan = pindexBest;
0341     if (GetBoolArg("-rescan"))
0342         pindexRescan = pindexGenesisBlock;
0343     else
0344     {
0345         CWalletDB walletdb("wallet.dat");
0346         CBlockLocator locator;
0347         if (walletdb.ReadBestBlock(locator))
0348             pindexRescan = locator.GetBlockIndex();
0349     }
0350     if (pindexBest != pindexRescan)
0351     {
0352         InitMessage(_("Rescanning..."));
0353         printf("Rescanning last %i blocks (from block %i)...\n", pindexBest->nHeight - pindexRescan->nHeight, pindexRescan->nHeight);
0354         nStart = GetTimeMillis();
0355         pwalletMain->ScanForWalletTransactions(pindexRescan, true);
0356         printf(" rescan      %15"PRI64d"ms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
0357     }
0358
0359     InitMessage(_("Done loading"));
0360     printf("Done loading\n");
0361
0362         //// debug print
0363         printf("mapBlockIndex.size() = %d\n",   mapBlockIndex.size());
0364         printf("nBestHeight = %d\n",            nBestHeight);
0365         printf("setKeyPool.size() = %d\n",      pwalletMain->setKeyPool.size());
0366         printf("mapWallet.size() = %d\n",       pwalletMain->mapWallet.size());
0367         printf("mapAddressBook.size() = %d\n",  pwalletMain->mapAddressBook.size());
0368
0369     if (!strErrors.empty())
0370     {
0371         wxMessageBox(strErrors, "Bitcoin", wxOK | wxICON_ERROR);
0372         return false;
0373     }
0374
0375     // Add wallet transactions that aren't already in a block to mapTransactions
0376     pwalletMain->ReacceptWalletTransactions();
0377
0378     // Note: Bitcoin-QT stores several settings in the wallet, so we want
0379     // to load the wallet BEFORE parsing command-line arguments, so
0380     // the command-line/bitcoin.conf settings override GUI setting.
0381
0382     //
0383     // Parameters
0384     //
0385     if (GetBoolArg("-printblockindex") || GetBoolArg("-printblocktree"))
0386     {
0387         PrintBlockTree();
0388         return false;
0389     }
0390
0391     if (mapArgs.count("-timeout"))
0392     {
0393         int nNewTimeout = GetArg("-timeout", 5000);
0394         if (nNewTimeout > 0 && nNewTimeout < 600000)
0395             nConnectTimeout = nNewTimeout;
0396     }
0397
0398     if (mapArgs.count("-printblock"))
0399     {
0400         string strMatch = mapArgs["-printblock"];
0401         int nFound = 0;
0402         for (map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.begin(); mi != mapBlockIndex.end(); ++mi)
0403         {
0404             uint256 hash = (*mi).first;
0405             if (strncmp(hash.ToString().c_str(), strMatch.c_str(), strMatch.size()) == 0)
0406             {
0407                 CBlockIndex* pindex = (*mi).second;
0408                 CBlock block;
0409                 block.ReadFromDisk(pindex);
0410                 block.BuildMerkleTree();
0411                 block.print();
0412                 printf("\n");
0413                 nFound++;
0414             }
0415         }
0416         if (nFound == 0)
0417             printf("No blocks matching %s were found\n", strMatch.c_str());
0418         return false;
0419     }
0420
0421     fGenerateBitcoins = GetBoolArg("-gen");
0422
0423     if (mapArgs.count("-proxy"))
0424     {
0425         fUseProxy = true;
0426         addrProxy = CAddress(mapArgs["-proxy"]);
0427         if (!addrProxy.IsValid())
0428         {
0429             wxMessageBox(_("Invalid -proxy address"), "Bitcoin");
0430             return false;
0431         }
0432     }
0433
0434     bool fTor = (fUseProxy && addrProxy.port == htons(9050));
0435     if (fTor)
0436     {
0437         // Use SoftSetArg here so user can override any of these if they wish.
0438         // Note: the GetBoolArg() calls for all of these must happen later.
0439         SoftSetArg("-nolisten", true);
0440     }
0441
0442     fNoListen = GetBoolArg("-nolisten");
0443
0444     // Command-line args override in-wallet settings:
0445
0446     if (!fNoListen)
0447     {
0448         if (!BindListenPort(strErrors))
0449         {
0450             wxMessageBox(strErrors, "Bitcoin");
0451             return false;
0452         }
0453     }
0454
0455     if (mapArgs.count("-addnode"))
0456     {
0457         BOOST_FOREACH(string strAddr, mapMultiArgs["-addnode"])
0458         {
0459             CAddress addr(strAddr);
0460             addr.nTime = 0; // so it won't relay unless successfully connected
0461             if (addr.IsValid())
0462                 AddAddress(addr);
0463         }
0464     }
0465
0466     if (mapArgs.count("-paytxfee"))
0467     {
0468         if (!ParseMoney(mapArgs["-paytxfee"], nTransactionFee))
0469         {
0470             wxMessageBox(_("Invalid amount for -paytxfee=<amount>"), "Bitcoin");
0471             return false;
0472         }
0473         if (nTransactionFee > 0.25 * COIN)
0474             wxMessageBox(_("Warning: -paytxfee is set very high.  This is the transaction fee you will pay if you send a transaction."), "Bitcoin", wxOK | wxICON_EXCLAMATION);
0475     }
0476
0477     //
0478     // Start the node
0479     //
0480     if (!CheckDiskSpace())
0481         return false;
0482
0483     RandAddSeedPerfmon();
0484
0485     if (!CreateThread(StartNode, NULL))
0486         wxMessageBox(_("Error: CreateThread(StartNode) failed"), "Bitcoin");
0487
0488     if (fServer)
0489         CreateThread(ThreadRPCServer, NULL);
0490
0491     while (1)
0492         Sleep(5000);
0493
0494     return true;
0495 }